沪教版五年级英语语法范文三篇
时间：2021-12-08 16:11:29 来源：写作资料库 本文已影响 人 
五年级是指小学阶段的高年级阶段，其中五年制五年级的学生要面临“小升初”考试，所以要认真学习、仔细复习以前学过的知识。六年制五年级的学生要为六年级的小升初做好准备，所以也要认真学习、备战小升初， 以下是为大家整理的关于沪教版五年级英语语法3篇 , 供大家参考选择。
沪教版五年级英语语法3篇
第一篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法
第1讲 改否定句【知识点】
1、句子中有am/is/are/can时，直接在后面加not，其他不变，抄下来；
2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时，找到动词，在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t，其他不变，抄下来。
【练习题】
1、 I am Mike.
否定句：____________________________________________________
2、 This is a pen.
否定句：____________________________________________________
3、 You are a boy.
否定句：____________________________________________________
4、 They can swim.
否定句：____________________________________________________
5、 I like apples.
否定句：____________________________________________________
6、 I am Danny.
否定句：____________________________________________________
7、 This is my ruler.
否定句：____________________________________________________
8、 Those are his robots.
否定句：____________________________________________________
9、 You can go to have a look.
否定句：____________________________________________________
10、 I know his name.
否定句：____________________________________________________
11、 I am a student.
否定句：____________________________________________________
12、 It is an apple.
否定句：____________________________________________________
13、 They are my books.
否定句：____________________________________________________
14、 I can see a boat.
否定句：____________________________________________________
15、 Stand up.
否定句：____________________________________________________
16、 I am in Grade 3.
否定句：____________________________________________________
17、 She is Yang Ling.
否定句：____________________________________________________
18、 We are teachers.
否定句：____________________________________________________
19、 I can draw a toy car.
否定句：____________________________________________________
20、 Jack speaks English very well.
否定句：____________________________________________________
第2讲 改一般疑问句【知识点】
1、句子中有am/is/are/can时，放句首，其他不变，抄下来。
2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时，用Do/Does放句首，其他不变，抄下来。
3、I变you，I am变Are you。
4、标点变问号。
肯定回答：Yes，人称+am/is/are/can/do。
否定回答：No，人称+am/is/are/can/do+not。
【练习题】
1、 I am Mike.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
2、 This is a pen.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
3、 You are a boy.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
4、 They can swim.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
5、 I like apples.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
6、 I am Danny.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
7、 This is my ruler.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
8、 Those are his robots.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
9、 You can go to have a look.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
10、 I know his name.
一般疑问句：______________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________
第3讲 改肯定句【知识点】
1、一般疑问句改肯定句
（1）将句首的am/is/are/can放回主语后面，其它照抄，标点改成句号。
例如：Is she tall?She is tall.
（2）句首是Do、Does的，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，动词用原形，标点改成句号。如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如：Do you like apples？肯定句：I like apples.
2、否定句改肯定句
（1）句子中有am/is/are/can时，直接把am/is/are/can后面的not去掉，其他照抄。例如：I can’t run.I can run.
（2）句子中有don’t或doesn’t时，直接去掉don’t或doesn’t，其他照抄。如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如：Don’t shut.Shut.
【练习题】
1、 Isthistallboythin?
________________________________________________________
2、 Areyourearssmall?
________________________________________________________
3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?
________________________________________________________
4、 Do you like the ducks?
________________________________________________________
5、 Is this the playground?
________________________________________________________
6、 Are you a boy?
________________________________________________________
7、 Can they swim?
________________________________________________________
8、 Does he like the dogs?
________________________________________________________
9、 I am not a boy.
________________________________________________________
10、 Sam isn’t sad.
________________________________________________________
11、 We aren’t studying English.
________________________________________________________
12、 I can’t dance
________________________________________________________
13、 Don’t open the pencil-box.
________________________________________________________
14、 He doesn’t know your name.
________________________________________________________
15、 I am not Danny.
________________________________________________________
16、 The man isn’t walking in the street.
________________________________________________________
17、 They aren’t in the classroom.
________________________________________________________
18、 Her mother can’t ride a bicycle.
________________________________________________________
19、 We don’t have lunch at12:00 every day.
________________________________________________________
20、 Tom doesn’t walk to school.
________________________________________________________
第4讲 缩写形式与完整形式【知识点】
【练习题】
1、 I am Mike.
缩写形式：____________________________________
2、 It is a pen.
缩写形式：____________________________________
3、 You are a boy.
缩写形式：____________________________________
4、 They can not swim.
缩写形式：____________________________________
5、 I do not like apples.
缩写形式：____________________________________
6、 I am a student.
缩写形式：____________________________________
7、 It is an apple.
缩写形式：____________________________________
8、 They are my books.
缩写形式：____________________________________
9、 I can not see a boat.
缩写形式：____________________________________
10、 Do not stand up.
缩写形式：____________________________________
11、 I’m Danny.
完整形式：____________________________________
12、 This’s my ruler.
完整形式：____________________________________
13、 Those’re his robots.
完整形式：____________________________________
14、 You can’t go to have a look.
完整形式：____________________________________
15、 I don’t know his name.
完整形式：____________________________________
16、 I’m in Grade 3.
完整形式：____________________________________
17、 She’s Yang Ling.
完整形式：____________________________________
18、 We’re teachers.
完整形式：____________________________________
19、 I can’t draw a toy car.
完整形式：____________________________________
20、 Jack doesn’t speak English very well.
完整形式：____________________________________
第5讲 主格、宾格、所有格（形容词性物主代词）【知识点】
1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
例如：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.
2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
例如：Give it to me. Let’s go.
3、物主代词所有格：用在名词前，表示是谁的东西。
例如：This is my book. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
【练习题】
1.__________（我）am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with __________（我）
3.___________（他）often plays basketball after school.
4.___________（他的）teacher is good.
5.____________（我们）buy a pair of shoes for______（他）.
6.Please pass _______（我们）the ball.
7.________（他们）are listening to the radio.
8.This is ________（我们）book.That is _________（他的）book.
9.________（他的）chair is blue.________（我们的）is yellow.
10._______（我们的）classroom is big._______（你们的）classroom is small.
11.________（他）often plays basketball after school.
12._________（他的）teacher is good.（她的）teacher is good too.
13.My book is blue._______（you）book is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________（they）chairs.
15.I will give the presents to __________（they）
第6讲 名词复数变化规则【知识点】
名词复数变化规则：
1、一般情况下，直接加s。
例如：car---cars、bag---bags、book---books
2、以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es。
例如：class---classes、box---boxes、watch---watches、brush---brushes
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es。
例如：baby---babies、family---families、comedy---comedies（喜剧）
4、以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加s。
例如：boy---boys、day---days、key---keys
5、以f/fe结尾的单词，变f/fe为v，再加es
例如：leaf---leaves、wolf----wolves、knife---knives
“小偷”（thief）的“妻子”（wife）用“刀子”（knife）和“树叶”（leaf）把“狼”（wolf）劈成了两“半”（half）
6、以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s，以oo结尾的加s。
有生命的加es。例如，potato---potatoes、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes（英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿）
无生命的加s。例如，photo---photos、radio---radios、piano---pianos。
以oo结尾的加s。例如，kangaroo---kangaroos（袋鼠）、zoo---zoos。
7、不可数名词没有复数，以原形或/表示。
例如：water---/、milk---/、juice---/
8、特殊情况
例如：am/is---are、I---we、she/he/it---they、my---our
his/her/its---their、this---these、that---those
man---men、sheep---sheep、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet
【练习题】
名词变复数
第7讲 改复数句【知识点】
对照句子，将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数，其他不变，按顺序抄下来即可。
例如：She is my friend. They are my friends.
I am a girl. We are girls.
【练习题】
句子单数变复数
1. This is a book.
___________________________________________
2.That is an eraser.
___________________________________________
3.It is a red apple.
___________________________________________
4.I am a boy.
___________________________________________
5.He is a teacher.
___________________________________________
6.What’s this?
___________________________________________
7. I am a tall boy.
___________________________________________
8.She is a beautiful girl.
___________________________________________
9.He is a strong man.
___________________________________________
10.This is a big mouse.
___________________________________________
11.That is a small fish.
___________________________________________
12.It has a long tooth.
___________________________________________
13 This is an old dog.
___________________________________________
14. There is a big peach on the table.
___________________________________________
15. I can sing a song.
___________________________________________
16. It is under the table.
___________________________________________
17. That is a short boy.
___________________________________________
18. I like the red skateboards.
___________________________________________
19. That monkey can climb the tree.
___________________________________________
20. This fox is big.
___________________________________________
第8讲 就划线部分提问【知识点】
1、根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词放句首，把题目中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句，接在特殊疑问词的后面。
2、标点改为问号。
特殊疑问词:
【练习题】
对划线部分提问
1. That’s a bike. ______________________________________
2. My name is Lingling. ______________________________________
3. This is a map of America. ______________________________________
4. Tow and tow is four. ______________________________________
5. He likes playing basketball. ______________________________________
6. Pandas love bamboo. ______________________________________
7. It’ssix o’clock. ______________________________________
8. The bike is black. ______________________________________
9. The pen is red. ______________________________________
10. Amy is a good girl. ______________________________________
11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. ____________________________________
12. This is Li Ping’sbook. ______________________________________
13. My pen is in the box. ______________________________________
14. I live in New York. ______________________________________
15. My birthday is November 11. ______________________________________
16. I go to school by bike. ______________________________________
17. He is twelve. ______________________________________
18. The hamburger is four dollars. ___________________________________
19. The kite is twenty yuan. ______________________________________
20. Two pens are on the desk..______________________________________
21. They are from 191 countries. ______________________________________
22. The bridge is 5 kilometers long. ____________________________________
23. I’m in Class 1. ______________________________________
第9讲 be动词、can、have、has的用法【知识点】
1、be动词：am、is、are
口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。单数用is，复数用are。
2、can：能、会、可以
can+动词原形。
3、have、has：有
口诀：我有，你有，用have；他、她、它有用has。
例如：I have/you have/she has/he has/it has…
【练习题】
用am,is,are填空
I ____ a girl.My name ____ Mary.I ____ 12 years old. Here ____ my family photo.Look! These ____ my parents and those ____ my grandparents.This boy____ my brother.He ____ 15 years old now.That ____ my cat,Mimi.It ____ very lovely.
1.I ______ Kitty.______
2.She ______ a student.
3.My sisters______ tall.
4.Jane and Tom ______ my friends.
5.We ______ students.
6.They ______ in the zoo.
7.Yang Ling ______ ten years old.
8.Sandy is my good friend. He _ ___ tall and fat.
9.Look at the picture. It ______ beautiful.
10.This ______ my dress.
用have 和has 填空
1. I ______ a cat.
2. He ______ a dog.
3. She______ long hair.
4. We ______ a big house.
5. They ______ a happy family.
6. It ______ a short tail。
7. You ______ a good teacher.
8. Jane ______ two big eyes.
9. Tom ______ a red pen.
10. My mother ______ a beautiful nose.
11. I ______ a nice puppet.
12. He ______ a good friend.
13. They ______some masks.
14. We ______ some flowers.
15. She ______ a duck.
16. My father ______ a new bike.
17. Her mother ______ a vase.
18. Our teacher ______ an English book.
19. Our teachers______ a basketball.
20. Their parents______ some books.
第二篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法
祈使句
祈使句：表示请求或命令。
特点：无主语。
结构：1、大哥v，以动词原形开头。 Climb a tree .
2、二哥B，以be动词开头。Be careful!
3、三哥L，以let开头。 Let’s play .
4、四哥D，如果变成否定句，Don’t 开头是规律. Don’t forget.
5、五哥p,以please + 动词短语开头，表示客气。
Please come in = come in ,please .
6、六哥N，以No+名词 No photos 禁止拍照
以No+动名词 No fishing 禁止钓鱼。
秘籍：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
Stand up, please！ 请起立！
Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句，Don"t开头是规律。
No fishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。
总结：祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以，如果变成否定句Don’t 开头是规律。
Do和Don’t用法与区别：
Do 用在祈使句开头，表示肯定句，强调可以做。
Don’t 用在祈使句开头，表示否定句，强调不可以做。
情态动词有：may 可能， will 将，会 must 必须， should 应该， can 能，会
特点：没有人称和数的变化，加动词原形。
Must 的用法：
Must we climb the hill ?
Yes, you must .
No, you needn’t (need not )
注意：、must not 表示不允许，而need not 表示不必 。
特殊疑问句：不可以用yes /No 回答。
结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？
特殊疑问词有：what 问什么， when=what time 问时间， which 问哪一个？ Why 问为什么？ Where 问什么地方， how many 多少问数量，how much 问多少钱， how old 问年龄， how怎么，这样问方式方法， who 问人， whose 问谁的，how far 问距离，how long 多久问一段时间
第三篇: 沪教版五年级英语语法
语法知识（时态）
1. 现在进行时：（标志词：now, look, listen） (be动词am, is, are)+动词ing
2. 现在时：（标志词：always, every day） 动词原形
(三单：he, she,单个人名) 动词+s
3. 过去时：（标志词：yesterday, last） 动词+ed
(特殊变化：have-had, eat-ate, go-went, see-saw, get-got)
4. 将来时：（标志词：tomorrow，next）
will+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be+动词ing+将来时间标志词
1.What is he doing now? He is playing football. （现在进行时）
他现在正在做什么？ 他正在踢足球。
2. What do you often do on Sunday? I often visit my friends.（一般现在时）
你星期日经常做什么？ 我经常拜访我的朋友。
3. When does she get up? She gets up at six in the morning.（一般现在时、三单）
她什么时候起床？ 她早晨六点起床。
4. What did you do yesterday? I went to the museum.（一般过去时）
你昨天做什么了？ 我去博物馆了。
5. What will you do next week? I will go to the library.（一般将来时）
你下周要去做什么？ 我要去图书馆。
6. What are you going to do? I’m going to see a movie. （一般将来时）
你要去做什么？ 我要去看电影。
7. What are you doing tomrrow? I’m playing tennis. （一般将来时）
你明天要去做什么？ 我要去打网球。
1.Next Sunday Ann _____ dinner at home.
a. had b. has c. will have d. have
2. Last week ken _____ to bed late.
a. go b. went c. goes d. will go
3. Tomorrow Sue _____ up early.
a. got b. get . c.will get d. gets
4. Yesterday Lisa ____ a movie.
a. saw b. see c. will see d. sees
5. Look! Matt _____ fish.
a. ate b. eat c. will eat d. is eating
6. Listen! Lucy ______ a song.
a. sing b. is singing c. sings d. will sing
7. Matt ____ at the gym tomorrow.
a. is working out b. works out c. work out d. will work out
8. I have to _____ the room.
a. cleans b. clean c. cleaned
9. Ann _____ to do her homework.
a. have b. had c. has
10. He usually _____ home at 5:00 o’clock.
a. go b. goes c. will go d. went
11.____ does this belt cost? It costs $10.
a. How often b. How much c. How many
12.-----_____ do you go to school every day? ----By bus.
a. When b. What c. How d. Which
13.-----_____ will you do this Sunday? ----I’ll visit my uncle.
a. Who b. Where c. What d.Whose
14. The sports shoes ____ only$20.
a. are b. is c. costs
15.Mike is ______ than Sam.
a. yong b. younger c. youngest
16. Tommy is _____ in our school.
a. tall b. taller c. the tallest
17. I think science is the _____ subject.
a. interesting b. more interesting c. most interesting
18. This is ____ elephant.
a. a b. and c. an
19.This is ______ bag.
a. hers b. she c. her
20. Give_____ the book, please.
a. my b. I c. me